Independent laboratory finding
MuscleTech Nitro-Tech Whey Protein: Citizens Protein Project 1 finding (2024)
Last checked 20 September 2026. A few details are still being checked against the original document.
The Citizens Protein Project 1 (April 2024) measured 76.96 g protein per 100 g in MuscleTech Nitro-Tech Whey Protein (65.20 g claimed), 18% above label; no FSSAI action is on record as of 20 Sep 2026.
- Classification
- Independent lab test finding: Above label, spiking question (CPP1)
- Tested by
- No regulator action; independent test result (Citizens Protein Project 1, published study)
- Reference
- Citizens Protein Project 1, Medicine 2024;103:14(e37724), doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000037724; Table 1 and Supplementary Document 1
- Latest action
- 5 April 2024
- Last checked
- 20 September 2026details being verified
Photo: Service members, DoD civilians and by U.S. Army (cc0). All photo credits.
Citizens protein project: a self-funded, transparent, and concerning report on analysis of popular protein supplements sold in the Indian market
No regulator has acted on this finding. It comes from a published study or a private testing company, and the brand may dispute it.
Scope. A record here does not by itself mean a product or company is unsafe or banned today. Regulatory actions can apply to one batch, one formulation, one period or one state. Always check the linked government document for the current position, and tell us if something is out of date. How we label records.
Below: Blacklisted's explanationWe explain what the test or study found. No regulator has acted on it.
Key facts
- Brand
- MuscleTech (Iovate)
- Study
- Citizens Protein Project 1, 36 products, published April 2024
- Study code
- Product 21 in Table 1
- Protein on label
- 65.20 g per 100 g (master chart)
- Protein measured
- 76.96 g per 100 g
- Label gap
- 11.8 points (18%) above the label
- Aflatoxin
- Below limit of quantification (1.5 µg/kg)
- Pesticide residue
- Below limit of quantification (0.01 mg/kg)
- Heavy metals
- Lead 0.11 mg/kg; mercury and thallium absent
- Copper
- 2.4 mg/kg
- Regulator action
- None on record
MuscleTech Nitro-Tech Whey Protein was product 21 of 36 in the first Citizens Protein Project, a self-funded study published in Medicine in April 2024. The study bought the products in 2023, coded and blinded them, and had an FSSAI-approved laboratory in Kochi run total protein (Kjeldahl), aflatoxin, pesticide residue, heavy metals and steroid screens. The label figure comes from the study's master chart (Supplementary Document 1) and Figure S1; the measured figures are from Table 1 of the paper. This was the largest over-delivery in the study: 76.96 g protein per 100 g measured against 65.20 g claimed, 11.8 points or 18% above the label. The paper singles out the product, noting that a Kjeldahl reading well above the label can indicate either good raw material or nitrogen from cheaper amino acids, and recalls MuscleTech's 2015 US class-action settlement over amino spiking. The study did not run a spiking-specific test. Lead was detected at 0.11 mg/kg and copper at 2.40 mg/kg.
The study reports differences as percentage points of protein per 100 g. It tested one batch of each product and did not compare metal readings with FSSAI limits. No FSSAI action on this product is on record.
What this means for you
More protein than claimed raises a different question
A Kjeldahl test measures nitrogen, not protein directly. A reading well above the label can mean generous raw material or added amino acids that inflate the number. The study did not test for spiking.
Trace metals were reported without a limit check
The laboratory reported lead 0.11 mg/kg and copper 2.4 mg/kg. The paper did not compare these with FSSAI limits for foods, so a detection here is a data point, not a finding of violation.
One batch, one study
This is independent, self-funded laboratory work on a single batch bought in 2023. It is not an FSSAI finding and FSSAI has taken no action on this product.
This is a record of official orders, not medical advice. Do not stop a prescribed medicine without asking your doctor or pharmacist.
Official sources and primary records
- Citizens protein project: a self-funded, transparent, and concerning report on analysis of popular protein supplements sold in the Indian marketStudyMedicine (Wolters Kluwer) · 5 April 2024
- Study
- Citizens Protein Project, Supplementary Document 1 (master chart: products, labels, declared protein)StudyMedicine (Wolters Kluwer)
- Citizens Protein Project, Figure S1 (labelled versus detected protein by product)StudyMedicine (Wolters Kluwer)